Monday, March 2, 2009

Life Insurance for Women

Life insurance information tends to be targeted towards men: they are traditionally the most frequent buyers of insurance—particularly life insurance. Women need life insurance for all the same reasons men do: to replace lost income, pay a mortgage, provide money for death expenses, provide for the long-term security of family. Life insurance is protection, and most women don’t have enough of that protection. Increasing numbers of women are buying life insurance, but most women who have life insurance don’t have enough.

How much life insurance do you need? That depends on several factors, including your age, salary, and family status.

Do you need Life Insurance as a Single Woman?

Single people are much less likely to buy life insurance, believing that without dependents, it’s just not needed—and single women are less likely than any other group to have life insurance.

Single parents have an obvious need for life insurance, but what about single women without children? Even for these people, life insurance may be needed to cover loans and debts for which the responsibility may fall on other family members. Life insurance is very affordable for women who are young and healthy, particularly since at this stage of your life your life insurance needs are likely to be low.

After Marriage

After you marry or are in a long-term relationship, life insurance becomes more important, even if you don’t have children. If you and your partner own a home together, life insurance becomes even more important, and if you have children, it’s an absolute necessity. This is true whether you work in the home or out of it.

If you work outside the home, the value of life insurance is obvious. Two-income households often depend on both incomes, and if your income is lost, the financial effects could be devastating for your family.

If, on the other hand, you’re caring for your home and family full-time, you still need the protection of life insurance. The work you do in the home has a dollar value, and if you were gone your family would need to spend money on child and home care. Life insurance is the ideal way to make sure your family is cared for, whatever happens.

After Retirement

Women live longer than men: for this reason, almost 60% of American women live alone by the time they reach 85. Partly because women are unlikely to have enough life insurance for their needs (if they have insurance at all), 50% of women aged 75 or over who live alone are living in poverty. Another reason is that women are more likely to take time off work to raise children, and therefore have reduced access to Social Security after retirement.

Insurance can be an affective way of taking care of retirement expenses. It does require choosing whole or permanent life insurance rather than a term policy—this will be more expensive, but provides the advantage of accumulating cash value that the owner of the policy receives as dividends. In addition, it’s crucial to consider the effects of inflation when deciding how much life insurance to buy, as even an average inflation rate will reduce purchasing power considerably over time.

Life Insurance Extras

The types of options that a person may add onto their life insurance policy vary widely, but the common denominator is that they will increase the cost of the premiums. Yet they are usually well worth it.

One of the best known is referred to as the “Waiver of Premium” option. This allows for a waiver of premium payments for a specified time, should the policy holder be incapacitated due to an injury or illness. Since the insured party may be unable to earn an income, this protection can be a financial lifesaver, especially since it can cover family members as well. Some companies may specify conditions, such as becoming “totally” or “permanently” disabled, or may quote an age upon which this option may take affect.

Another popular extra is the Critical Illness Cover. If an individual is unable to work because of a critical illness (such as cancer), this allows part of the maturity amount to be distributed in a lump sum. It may also, occasionally, be paid out as a regular payment to mirror former income. Each policy has its own list of such illnesses, and if the patient recovers, the money does not need to be paid back. It can be purchased alone or in conjunction with whole life, term or endowment insurance.

The Accidental Death Benefit provides a large monetary coverage (up to 100% of the regular benefits) to beneficiaries, should the policy holder incur an accidental death. It can be added onto policies for spouses and children, and for a relatively modest premium, can offer up to a million dollars in coverage, in addition to the main insurance benefits.

Accelerated Death Benefits will allow the insured or their covered spouse to collect benefits if the insured is diagnosed with a terminal illness. For example, if a person is given less than a year to live, they may obtain up to 50% of their coverage, although the amount provided will decrease the total payable beneficiaries by that much upon death of the insured.

The Permanent Total Disability option provides for additional insurance benefits if the insured should suffer permanent total disability as a result of an accident or illness. This defines “permanent” as a condition that lasts at least 2 continuous years, of which there does not appear any chance of improvement or the ability to resume work.

These life insurance “extras” are just a sampling of what insurance companies may offer policy holders. They are usually called Rider Benefits because they run, or ride along, the main policy. All life insurance comparisons should include several companies, and individual situations should be discussed with qualified and experienced professionals. Some companies may include one or two options at no cost to make their policies more attractive and competitive, and this should not be construed as lessening the value of the extras in any way.

Life insurance coverage that’s appropriate for an individual and his or her family will offer peace of mind, and should be considered a top priority when planning finances.

Whole Life Insurance And Your Will

There are lots of things to think about as you are looking at life insurance issues. One of the things that you need to think about is your will and how your next of kin is represented in the will. Often the whole life insurance policy will have a person listed as the beneficiary of your money if something happens to you. However, if the life insurance policy is counted as assets, and there is someone different than your beneficiary listed as the person who gets your assets, there could be a problem with your life insurance money. Therefore, you want to be sure that as you are working with your life insurance money, you are doing all that you can to be sure that you have made your will match the information in your policy.

First of all, it is always going to be important that you have a will. You want to be sure that you have a will because this is the one way that you have to make sure you know who is going to take care of your things and who will get any of your assets when you die. Remember that you should update your will so that you will be aware of changes in your life. Remember to update your will when you get married, and be sure to update it each time you have children. You want to be sure that you are keeping your will current, so that there will not be any problems with anything after you die.

The next step is to make sure that the information in your will matches the information in your insurance policy. There are two ways to do this. One is to be sure that the name of the person or people who gets the money from your insurance policy is the same name or names that are listed in your will as the person or people who get to have your assets when you die. However, in some situations this might not be correct, because you might have different wishes for your property than for the money from your insurance policy. If this is the case, you need to keep the names in your insurance policy, and then be sure to add a note into your will that states that although someone else is the beneficiary of your will, a certain person or group of people should get the money from your insurance policy. This can help to clear up any confusion, and to let everyone know what your wishes were before you died. This is especially important if you have been married more than once and have children with different spouses. It can be very confusing for them to figure out what you intended to do with your assets and with the money from your insurance. So, if you spell it out for all of them in your will, you probably won't be having any other problems with it. That way, you can be sure that all of the money goes to the right place.

Life insurance and Marriage

One of the best times in your life should be when you decide to get married. This is going to be the time in your life when everything falls into place and you will find that you are able to be very happy with the way that your life is at that moment. When you are looking at life insurance and marriage, there are some things to think about.

First of all life insurance is supposed to cover your spouse and your children if something happens to you. However, if you buy the policy before you are married, your spouse and children might not be listed as the beneficiaries of them money. Therefore, when you get married, you need to contact your insurance company and make sure that your spouse and children will be getting the money from the life insurance policy if something happens to you. This way you will know for sure that if something happens to you, your spouse and children will be protected and taken care of. This is usually something very important to remember because it is what allows you to have the peace of mind that life insurance policies should bring.

The other thing to think about is adding your spouse onto your policy if you already have one when you are married. Most of the life insurance policies will allow you to do this. This can be good because then whether something happens to you, or to your spouse, the money from the life insurance policy will be there for the one that is remaining and the children. Also, if something happens to both of you, you can know for sure that your children will be protected.

If you don't have a life insurance policy before you get married, then you and your spouse can take out one together. This is a good idea because it can be very important for both of you, especially when you have children. You need to be sure that you are able to do all you can to protect one another once you are married, and when you have kids you will need to be even more sure that you are able to protect those children. If you don't have a policy when you get married, there are lots of things to think about.

How much would you like to spend on the policy and how long do you want to spend paying for it?

How much should the policy cover?

You might want to think about getting the type of life insurance policy that you can take later and change to other investments if you would like to do so. This might be good for you because as a young couple it is often hard to tell where your needs will be several years from the time that you get married. The type of life insurance policy that can be either adjusted or that you can change into something else as you get older is always a good idea for this type of situation with your spouse.

The Benefits of Life Insurance

Many people never think about taking out life insurance, as most people don’t like to think that they might suffer an untimely death. But the reality is that life us unpredictable, and if you do die prematurely, how will your family cope financially?
Life insurance offers your family financial protection, so that they don’t have to deal with financial troubles on top of the grief of losing you. If you have dependents, or a large debt, such as a mortgage, you should seriously consider taking out life insurance so that you ensure that your loved ones won’t be faced with financial difficulties.

The benefits of life insurance are numerous – it can be used to pay any death taxes, be put towards legal and funeral costs, pay off any existing debts or be set up in a trust fund style to pay for your children’s continuing education costs.
Some life insurance policies also offer a guaranteed value, meaning that if you choose to cancel the policy for whatever reason, the guaranteed value will be returned to you. This guaranteed value is also sometimes paid to your beneficiary on top of the policy value, depending on the type of policy you originally took out.
Taking out life insurance while you’re young also has its benefits. The premiums will be lower, and assuming you continue to make your regular payments, you’re covered for life, even if you develop a condition or illness that might have excluded you from taking out coverage later in life. It’s much easier to get life insurance coverage when you’re younger, and for a lower premium, as you’re far less likely to be suffering from anything that may either increase or exclude you from taking out a policy.

Of course, it’s important to have the right cover for your situation. It is wise to talk to a financial advisor or planner before taking out any life insurance coverage to ensure that you and your family will be adequately covered in the event of your death.

Both Permanent Life Insurance and Term Life Insurance policies are offered by most insurance companies. Permanent life insurance generally requires lower premium payments, and your beneficiary is guaranteed payment if you should die. Term life insurance only covers a specific period of time, usually 5, 10, 20 or 30 years. If the policy lapses without renewal, your beneficiary will not receive any benefit if you die during the lapsed period.

It is important that you take the time to understand exactly what your insurance needs are before taking out a policy. Often, a combination of both permanent and term life insurance is needed to ensure adequate coverage for your family.
Life insurance provides peace of mind, for both you and your family. While nobody ever wants to think about dying early, it is an important thing to consider when you have financial responsibilities and/or dependents who rely on your income. If you are insured correctly, your family can focus on dealing with your death, rather than worrying about where they are going to find the money to pay for their day to day living on top of your funeral and other emergency expenses.

Whole life insurance types and their differences

There are many things that could happen to a person at any time. The unpredictability of life often leaves people in a precarious state of imbalance. They do not know how things are and they do not know sometimes how to deal with the unexpected things that come their way. It is often troublesome that these things happen. The fact that it is not expected is in itself a problem as people would need to adjust to it as quickly as possible. The problem is often compounded by the fact that surprises are rarely good surprises. They are mostly negative and bring about a lot of inconvenience to people. A sudden death in the family is probably the worst kind of surprise there is. Not only is it emotionally taxing, it also hurts the family financially. A person could help protect his family from this kind of inconvenience. A person can get whole life insurance to protect his family from all these financial problems that can be brought about by his unexpected passing.

Whole life insurance is an insurance policy whose term is the rest of the life of the person insured. This therefore financially secures the people for the monetary problems that may be brought about by his passing. There are different ways to pay for a whole life insurance. In most cases however, whole life insurance premiums may be paid annually. There are different kinds of whole life insurance policies as well. The six different whole life insurance policies are: non-participating, participating, indeterminate, economic, limited pay and single premium.

There are differences between these whole life insurance policies. In non-participating whole life insurance, all values related to the whole life insurance policy are already determined at the time of the issuance of the policy. This means that if for some reason, the values change during the course of the policy, the agreed upon value at the time of the issuance of the policy would still be the value that would be given.

In indeterminate whole life insurance, there is only a difference of the insurance premiums. This means that the insurance premiums could possibly vary from one year to the other. A limited pay whole life insurance policy on the other hand, limits the number of years that premiums need to be paid. In other cases, insurance premiums need to be paid annually for the duration of the policy lest one would lose the policy altogether together with the benefits of security that it brings. In limited pay, the insured needs to pay only for a limited number of years agreed upon at the issuance of the policy. This means that while the insured may need to pay only for, say 20 years, the insurance policy remains active for the duration of his life.

Whole life insurance is a smart way of protecting one’s family for the duration f your lifetime and after. These days, people should understand that people need to take care not only of their own lives, but also the lives of their loved ones.

Monday, February 9, 2009

Self-funded health care

Self-funded health care describes a Self insurance arrangement whereby an employer provides health or disability benefits to employees by assuming the direct risk for payment of their claims for benefits. The terms of eligibility and coverage are set forth in a plan document which includes provisions similar to those found in a typical group health insurance policy. Unless exempted, such plans create rights and obligations under the Employee Retirement Income Act of 1974 ("ERISA").
Many employers seek to mitigate the financial risk of self funding claims under the plan by purchasing stop loss insurance from an insurance carrier. These policies typically provide for risk retention limitations both on a specific claim and aggregate claims basis. An important aspect of self funded group health plans lies in the requirement that the employer remain liable for funding of plan claims regardless of the purchase of stop loss insurance. In other words, only the employer has a contractual relationship with plan participants and beneficiaries. The stop loss policy runs solely between the employer and the stop loss carrier and creates no direct liability to those individuals covered under the plan. This feature provides the critical distinction between fully insured plans (subject to State law insurance regulations) and self funded health plans which, under the provisions of Section 514 of ERISA, are exempt from State insurance regulations.
Stop loss policies should be distinguished from "reinsurance" arrangements. Under reinsurance arrangements, one insurance carrier cedes risk to another carrier to lessen its risk. Reinsurance arrangements fall under specific State insurance regulations designed to assure the financial integrity such arrangements.
While some large employers self-administer their self funded group health plan, most find it necessary to contract with a third party for assistance in claims adjudication and payment. Third Party Administrators provide these and other services, such as access to preferred provider networks, prescription drug card programs, utilization review and the stop loss insurance market. Insurance companies offer similar services under what is frequently described as "administration only" contracts. In these arrangements the insurance company provides the typical third party administration services but assume no risk for claims payment.

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